Abbott Cracks Down: Texas Blocks CAIR, Sparks Legal Firestorm
Paul Riverbank, 11/26/2025 Texas and Ohio ignite debates over state power, civil rights, and religion. Gov. Abbott’s labeling of CAIR as a terrorist group and Ohio’s push to spotlight Christianity’s legacy both test the boundaries of government, free speech, and American identity—raising urgent questions for communities, classrooms, and courts nationwide.
It was one of those blindingly hot afternoons in Austin when, gathered in front of the Capitol, faith leaders—heads bared to the sun, faces tight with concern—voiced frustration that’s been brewing in the Muslim community for years. The trigger: Governor Greg Abbott’s unexpected announcement. By branding the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) and the Muslim Brotherhood as “terrorist organizations,” Abbott’s order has set off a political firestorm that goes much deeper than state house theatrics.
Texas, as always, is doing things its own way. But here’s the rub: Abbott’s declaration doesn’t carry the legal authority of a federal terrorist designation. Only the U.S. Secretary of State can officially levy such titles—and only after a labyrinthine process. What Abbott’s order does, in practical terms, is block CAIR from buying land in Texas under a new statute aimed at entities linked to “foreign adversaries.” It’s a move that seems more symbolic than binding at first glance, but the shockwaves are immediate and real.
Within hours of Abbott’s statement, civil rights coalitions and faith leaders—Muslim, Jewish, Christian—voiced alarm that the line between keeping Texas "safe" and criminalizing dissent had been crossed. At the rally, Mustaffa Carroll, who leads the Dallas-Fort Worth branch of CAIR, called the move “an attack on the nation’s largest Muslim civil rights and advocacy group—simply for exercising protected First Amendment speech.” Carroll’s frustration was palpable. “This is not just bad law. It’s an attempt to put a gag on our ability to speak out, especially on issues as harrowing as genocide.”
Suddenly, the controversy wasn’t just about one organization’s rights—it had become a test case over the reach of state power. By the next morning, CAIR had filed suit in federal court, arguing that Abbott’s order strays far into territory reserved solely for Washington. At stake: not only CAIR’s standing but broader constitutional principles—free speech, due process, and the power to define what a “terrorist” is in America.
The tension is not just legalistic, either. For Texas’s Muslims—already navigating a rising tide of suspicion—the label stings. Many fear that these sorts of proclamations, issued from the highest office in the state, embolden vigilantism or deepen mistrust in day-to-day life. During that gathering, Marium Uddin from the Muslim Legal Defense Fund described the governor’s move as “a tired, familiar attempt to stoke fear of Muslims, painting us once again with the brush of extremism.” Deborah Armintor, standing alongside her as a member of Jewish Voice for Peace, added, “We can’t let politicians turn scapegoating into a campaign strategy.” State Rep. Terry Meza, a Democrat from Grand Prairie, was blunt: “You can’t keep a community safe when you’re busy making them the scapegoat.”
Abbott, for his part, hasn’t budged. He claims this is simply about vigilance and doing what’s necessary to protect Texans from “foreign adversaries.” His supporters see the motion as long overdue, a way for states to reclaim responsibility. Yet, the federal government has never classified CAIR or the Muslim Brotherhood as terrorist organizations, even after years of scrutiny and politicking. The state’s move, therefore, seems destined for a collision with the courts—and likely, a chorus of legal scholars.
And just as Texas wrangles with questions of safety and faith, another sort of debate is inflaming passions up in Ohio—this time, in the quiet hallways of public schools. Bucking trends toward secularism, Ohio lawmakers have passed the so-called “Charlie Kirk American Heritage Act,” which greenlights teachers to emphasize Christianity’s role in shaping U.S. history. For some, like Representative Michael Dovilla, the law is a correction—a chance to “highlight the positive, unifying influence faith has played.” Christianity, Dovilla argues, is essential to the American founding stories too often lost in more critical modern curriculums.
This is not a law about proselytizing, at least on paper. Supporters point out that teachers aren’t required to ignore the darker chapters; they simply have more leeway now to discuss positive influence—stories like that of Rev. John Witherspoon, the clergyman who signed the Declaration of Independence. Yet, civil rights groups and some education advocates remain anxious. Mackenzie Doyle of the Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati summed up the skepticism: “If all you ever see is one side—the uplifting, the heroic—how do you understand the fullness of what came before us?”
Naming the bill after Charlie Kirk, a conservative activist who died suddenly at a campus forum, lent the legislation a charge of contemporary urgency. To backers, Kirk’s name signals a desire to reconnect with foundational ideas—faith, morality, and American exceptionalism. But for critics, it’s a warning: when lawmakers start codifying “positive” religious teaching, the true story gets blurry.
Stepping back, what’s striking across both states is less the policy itself than the collision of impulses—security versus liberty, tradition versus inclusion. In Texas, who gets to protect a community from harm? In Ohio, who gets to define which parts of history matter in a child’s classroom? These aren’t mere technicalities. They touch on the living heart of pluralism, public safety, and what it means to belong.
So far, no easy answers have emerged from the swirl of statements and lawsuits. If anything, these episodes reveal just how unsettled and contested our shared space remains—whether in the courts, the classroom, or the crowd outside a sun-baked state capitol. In the end, what binds the controversies in Texas and Ohio is a single, stubborn American question: In the push and pull between freedom and order, who gets to draw the line? There’s no final word yet—only the ongoing struggle to get it right.