Meta Leads Corporate America's Great DEI Exodus as Trump's Shadow Looms Over Workplace Diversity

Paul Riverbank, 1/12/2025Major companies abandon DEI programs amid political pressure and Trump's potential second presidency.
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In a significant shift that signals deepening corporate retreat from diversity initiatives, Meta has become the latest major company to dismantle its Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs — joining a growing exodus that includes retail giants Walmart and McDonald's.

The tech behemoth's decision — coming mere days after its controversial move to cease third-party fact-checking across its social media platforms — reflects a broader corporate transformation in America's increasingly polarized cultural landscape.

Meta's Vice President of Human Resources, Janelle Gale, attributed the change to America's evolving "legal and policy landscape surrounding diversity, equity and inclusion efforts" — a carefully worded acknowledgment of the seismic shifts occurring in corporate America's approach to workplace diversity.

This retreat from DEI isn't occurring in isolation. A cascade of major corporations — including Harley-Davidson, Lowe's, and John Deere — have already begun unwinding their diversity programs. The timing of these shifts appears increasingly connected to both the Supreme Court's 2023 decision barring affirmative action in college admissions and the resurgent political influence of Donald Trump.

"Many global businesses will be using the second Trump presidency to finally kill off the DEI agenda, if they haven't done so already," observes Daniel Snell, co-founder of UK-based consulting firm Arrival. The strategy appears twofold — some corporations are making public statements to curry political favor, while others opt for a more subtle approach, gradually dismantling programs to avoid public scrutiny.

The corporate retreat from diversity initiatives marks a stark contrast from the fervent commitments made following George Floyd's murder in May 2020 — a moment that catalyzed unprecedented corporate engagement with racial justice issues. However, mounting pressure from "anti-woke" activists, coupled with legal challenges and social media campaigns, has seemingly eroded corporate resolve.

Yet, not all corporate leaders are abandoning ship. Costco stands as a notable exception, actively defending its DEI initiatives against shareholder proposals seeking their dismantling. The retail giant argues that diversity directly contributes to its business success, stating that "a diverse group of employees helps bring originality and creativity to our merchandise offerings, promoting the 'treasure hunt' that our customers value."

Jeff Raikes, a Costco board member, has emerged as a vocal defender of DEI's economic value, asserting that "attacks on DEI aren't just bad for business — they hurt our economy. A diverse workforce drives innovation, expands markets and fuels growth."

The corporate world's dramatic pivot on DEI programs — particularly among technology and retail giants — suggests a fundamental realignment of corporate priorities in response to political and legal pressures. As companies like Target face legal challenges over their diversity practices, the landscape of corporate diversity initiatives appears increasingly uncertain — caught between competing visions of American workplace culture and corporate responsibility.