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Tumult in the GOP: Speaker Johnson's Authority Under Siege as Republican Civil War Rages

Glenn Gilmour, 4/19/2024The Republican Party is engulfed in a civil war, with Speaker Mike Johnson's leadership under siege from conservative rebels like Marjorie Taylor Greene. This intraparty battle threatens to plunge the House into chaos and could force yet another grueling fight for the Speaker's gavel. The future of the Republican agenda hangs in the balance amidst this fiery conflict.
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-- The political battlefield of the U.S. House has grown increasingly bloodied, with Republican infighting threatening to topple yet another Speaker from power. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene's motion to vacate the chair looms ominously over Mike Johnson, the beleaguered Louisiana lawmaker who only ascended to the Speakership after a grueling 15-ballot election last October.

In a fiery declaration akin to a wartime rallying cry, Johnson proclaimed, "I regard myself as a wartime Speaker." But the battle lines have been drawn not against some foreign adversary, but within his own fractious Republican ranks. The hardline Freedom Caucus conservatives, unsatisfied with Johnson's handling of foreign aid legislation and border security, have rallied to Greene's call for his ouster.

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"The motion (to remove Johnson) will get called. And then he's going to lose more votes than (former House Speaker) Kevin McCarthy," warned Rep. Thomas Massie, the Kentucky Republican who plans to co-sponsor Greene's vacate motion. His words echoed through the Capitol's marble halls like a harbinger of chaos.

With the narrowest of Republican majorities at 218-213, Johnson cannot afford to lose a single additional vote on party-line legislation. Yet the ranks of dissenters appear to be swelling, emboldened by Massie's support for Greene's motion. "It was significant," Greene remarked, suggesting more Republicans could join their rebellion than those who opposed McCarthy.

The prospect of a prolonged leadership crisis akin to last year's debacle has moderates like Rep. Garret Graves issuing dire warnings. "We saw what happened last fall when this all went down. There's not an alternative," he cautioned, the "painful scars" of that 15-ballot marathon still fresh.

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At the center of this latest conflagration is Johnson's plan to pass a $60.8 billion Ukraine aid package -- a proposal that has enraged border hawks who demand funding for security at the southern border be included. In a bid to attract broader support, Johnson proposed bundling the Ukraine aid with assistance for Israel, Taiwan, and measures to curb TikTok's spread -- a legislative "MIRV" invoking the imagery of Cold War nuclear strategy.

"It's got a chance of passing," mused Rep. Warren Davidson. "But if you 'MIRV' them together and pretend that they were really separate votes, but at the end of the day, it has the effect of being one vote. I mean, that's all smoke and mirrors." The chaotic machinations have drawn rebukes from across the ideological spectrum within the GOP.

Johnson has defended his approach as a necessary compromise, fearing vital aid to Israel could falter without being packaged with Ukraine's support. "If you separate them, then none of our priorities will be reflected, I'm afraid," he lamented. Yet his words have fallen on deaf ears among the conservative rebels.

Amidst the tumult, Johnson was forced to publicly concede he lacks the votes to quash Greene's looming vacate motion. "Recently, many members have encouraged me to endorse a new rule to raise this threshold. While I understand the importance of that idea, any rule change requires a majority of the full House, which we do not have."

The flames of intraparty warfare have been fanned by firebrand Rep. Matt Gaetz, who confronted Johnson on the House floor over the vacate rule change rumors. "The Motion to Vacate was built for speed, not comfort, Mr. Speaker," Gaetz taunted, his defiant words a rallying cry for the conservative insurgency.

As battle lines harden, a handful of Democrats have suggested they could rescue Johnson by voting against Greene's motion. But the Speaker remains resolute, vowing, "If I operated out of fear of a motion to vacate, I would never be able to do my job."

The coming days will determine whether Johnson's Speakership survives the onslaught from his own ranks -- or if the House will be plunged into fresh chaos, with a new candidate thrust into the maelstrom of this Republican civil war raging on the banks of the Potomac.